200 KAR 14:011. Qualified investments.
RELATES TO: KRS 42.500(9)-(14), 42.520, 42.525
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 42.500(10), 42.520(2), 42.525
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 42.500(10) requires the State Investment Commission to promulgate administrative regulations for the investment and reinvestment of state funds. KRS 42.520(2) requires the commission to promulgate administrative regulations concerning the assignment of priorities to public depositories. KRS 42.525(1) requires the commission to promulgate administrative regulations for the investment and reinvestment of state funds and the acquisition, retention, management, and disposition of investments. This administrative regulation establishes the standards that govern the commonwealth's investment and cash management programs.
Section 1. Definitions. (1) "Commission" means the State Investment Commission.
(2) "Floating rate" means that the interest rate:
(a) That is paid on the specific security changes periodically on a preestablished schedule;
(b) May be tied directly to an index plus some spread or margin; and
(c) Includes hybrid adjustable rate mortgages if the first repricing date is less than six (6) years from the issuance date.
(3) "Hedge" means a position in a financial instrument taken to minimize or eliminate the risk associated with an existing instrument or portfolio of instruments.
(4) "Interest rate swaps" means an agreement governed by an International Swap Dealers Association master contract between two (2) parties to exchange, or have the conditional right to exchange, specified cash flows.
(5) "Nationally-recognized rating agency" means Moody's Investors Service, Standard and Poor's, or Fitch Ratings.
(6) "Office" means the Office of Financial Management.
(7) "Options" means a contract that provides the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specific amount of a security within a predetermined time period and includes specific bonds or notes, an exchange traded futures contract, or the cash value of an index.
(8) "Pools" means the investment pools that are managed by the Office of Financial Management, under the guidance of the commission.
Section 2. The commission shall:
(1) Not invest state funds in an institution or instrument that it deems unsafe and a threat to the security of state funds;
(2) Maintain adequate liquidity to meet the cash needs of the state;
(3) Within the limits established by this administrative regulation, invest in securities that maximize yield or return to the commonwealth; or
(4) Not borrow money to enlarge the pool.
Section 3. Interest earned on the cash balances shall be calculated daily on an accrual basis.
Section 4. Investment Criteria. (1) The criteria to determine the amount of funds per investment instrument shall be the:
(a) Liquidity needs of the state in aggregate as budgeted;
(b) Rates available per instrument; and
(c) Safety of principal and interest.
(2) An investment instrument shall qualify if it is specified by:
(a) KRS 42.500;
(b) This administrative regulation;
(c) 200 KAR 14:081; or
(d) 200 KAR 14.091.
Section 5. Investment Securities. The commission shall invest only in the following security types:
(1) U.S. Treasury, agency, and government sponsored entity agency securities with a maturity of less than seven (7) years, or an embedded put of less than three (3) years.
(2) Mortgage pass-through securities issued by U.S. government agencies or by government sponsored entities, including, government national mortgage association, Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Small Business Administration, and Student Loan Marketing Association with an average life of less than four (4) years at the time of purchase, using Bloomberg consensus prepayment projections, if available, or other reasonable prepayment assumptions if there is no consensus. The commission may hold pass-throughs purchased under this subsection which have an average life of less than six (6) years, using Bloomberg consensus prepayment projections, if available, or other reasonable prepayment assumptions if there is no consensus.
(3) Real estate mortgage investment conduit obligations, as defined by the Internal Revenue Code, also known as collateralized mortgage obligations, or CMOs, rated A or higher by a nationally-recognized rating agency with an average life of less than four (4) years at the time of purchase, using Bloomberg consensus prepayment projections, if available, or other reasonable prepayment assumptions if there is no consensus. The commission may hold CMOs purchased under this subsection which have an average life of less than six (6) years, using Bloomberg consensus prepayment projections, if available, or other reasonable prepayment assumptions if there is no consensus.
(4) Asset-backed securities (ABS) rated in the highest category by a nationally-recognized rating agency with an average life of four (4) years or less.
(5) U.S. dollar denominated corporate and Yankee securities issued by foreign and domestic issuers, rated A or higher by a nationally-recognized rating agency, with a maturity not longer than five (5) years, or an embedded put of less than three (3) years.
(6) U.S. dollar denominated sovereign debt rated A1 or higher by a nationally-recognized rating agency, with a maturity not to exceed five (5) years.
(7) Money market securities, including:
(a) Commercial paper;
(b) Certificates of deposit; and
(c) Eurodollars and time deposits rated in the highest short-term rating with assets in excess of one (1) billion dollars and bankers' acceptances rated A or higher. Maturities shall be limited to six (6) months for bankers' acceptances and nine (9) months for all other money market securities.
(8) Repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements collateralized at 102 percent (marked to market daily) with treasuries, agencies, and collateralized mortgage obligations that meet the requirements established by subsection (4) of this section, with a maximum maturity of one (1) year if executed with approved broker-dealers as provided by Section 8 of this administrative regulation and a maximum of three (3) years for the Kentucky Bank Repurchase Program participants.
(9) Municipal obligations rated A1 or higher by a nationally-recognized rating agency, with a maturity not to exceed five (5) years. The maturity restriction shall be waived for obligations issued by the Commonwealth of Kentucky or any entity within the Commonwealth of Kentucky.
(10) Mutual funds in which at least ninety (90) percent of the underlying holdings of the fund are in securities in which the pools could invest directly.
(11) Any floating rate securities which would otherwise qualify under this section except for maturity or average life restrictions.
Section 6. Limits on Investment Securities. (1) U.S. agency mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations shall not exceed twenty-five (25) percent of total pool assets in aggregate.
(2) Asset-backed securities shall not exceed twenty (20) percent of total pool assets.
(3) U.S. dollar denominated corporate and Yankee securities issued by foreign and domestic issuers shall not exceed twenty-five (25) percent of an individual pool and $25,000,000 per issuer, inclusive of commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances, and certificates of deposit.
(4) U.S. dollar denominated sovereign debt shall not exceed five (5) percent of any individual portfolio and $25,000,000 per issuer.
Section 7. Risk Management. The pools may utilize interest rate swaps, over-the-counter and exchange traded U.S. Treasury contracts and options to manage the portfolio's exposure to interest rate risk. These instruments shall only be used if the results are demonstratively superior to cash market transactions.
Section 8. Pools and Operating Procedures. (1)(a) Except for the Budget Reserve Trust Fund, state funds held in accounts the interest of which accrues to the General Fund shall be placed in the short-term pool or the intermediate pool.
(b) The short-term pool shall not purchase a security with a duration exceeding one (1) year.
(c) The duration of the short-term pool shall not exceed ninety (90) days.
(2)(a) Except as provided by paragraph (b) of this subsection, state funds held in agency or university accounts, the interest of which accrues to the agency or university, shall be placed in the intermediate pool.
(b) These funds may be placed in the short-term pool, if the commission determines that the liquidity needs of an agency require shorter term investment.
(c) The duration of the intermediate pool shall not exceed three (3) years.
(3)(a) Bond proceeds from state issued bonds shall be placed in the bond proceeds pool.
(b) The bond proceeds pool shall consist of U.S. Treasury, agency and government-sponsored entity notes, bills and bonds, and repurchase agreements.
(4)(a) The portion of the Budget Reserve Trust Fund, the disposition of which the approval of the General Assembly is required, and agency funds which the commission and agency determine need not be expended for a period of two (2) years, shall be placed in the long-term pool.
(b) The duration of the long-term pool shall not exceed four and one-half (4.5) years.
Section 9. Approved Broker-Dealers. (1) A broker-dealer who was approved by the commission prior to the effective date of this administrative regulation shall be considered an approved broker-dealer.
(2) Except as provided by subsection (1) of this section, a broker-dealer shall be approved by the commission if the broker-dealer has met the requirements established by subsection (3), (4), or (5) of this section, as applicable.
(3) An approved broker-dealer shall be a broker dealer who:
(a) Is a primary dealer of the Federal Reserve rated A1-P1 by a nationally-recognized rating agency;
(b) Maintains an office in Kentucky, and:
1. Has $25,000,000 in excess net capital; or
2. Whose trades are guaranteed by a primary dealer of the Federal Reserve who is rated A1-P1 or higher by Standard and Poor's or Moody's Investors Service; or
(c) Has a minimum of $100,000,000 in excess net capital.
(4) An approved broker-dealer for repurchase agreements shall:
(a) Be rated A1 or higher by a nationally-recognized rating agency;
(b) Have transaction amounts limited to his excess net capital; and
(c) Have executed the:
1. Public Securities Association Master Repurchase Agreement prior to entering into a repurchase transaction; and
2. Appropriate Custodial undertaking in Connection with Master Repurchase Agreement.
(5) An approved broker-dealer for hedge vehicles shall:
(a) Have at least $100,000,000 in excess net capital;
(b) Be rated A1 or higher by a nationally-recognized rating agency;
(c) Have market value transactions limited to his excess net capital; and
(d) Have executed the:
1. International Swap Dealers' Association Agreement prior to the implementation of a swap; and
2. Commonwealth of Kentucky Master Agreement, Over-the-counter Option Transactions - U.S. Treasury Securities, prior to the implementation of an over the counter option transaction.
(6)(a) Within 180 days of the end of each broker-dealer's fiscal year, a broker-dealer shall submit a copy of the broker-dealer's audited financial statements for that fiscal year.
(b) A broker-dealer who wishes to be approved by the commission as an approved broker-dealer shall submit a copy of the broker-dealer's current audited financial statements
Section 10. Incorporation by Reference. (1) The following material is incorporated by reference:
(a) "Commonwealth of Kentucky, Bond Proceeds Pool, Prospectus, (12/97)";
(b) "Commonwealth of Kentucky, Short-term Pool, Prospectus, (12/97)";
(c) "Commonwealth of Kentucky, Intermediate-term Pool, Prospectus, (12/97)";
(d) "Commonwealth of Kentucky, Long-term Pool, Prospectus, (12/97)";
(e) "Public Securities Association Master Repurchase Agreement (12/97)";
(f) "Custodial Undertaking in Connection with Master Repurchase Agreement, Bank of New York (12/97)";
(g) "Custodial Undertaking in Connection with Master Repurchase Agreement, Chase Manhattan (12/97)";
(h) "International Swap Dealers' Association Agreement (12/97)"; and
(i) "Commonwealth of Kentucky Master Agreement, Over-the-counter Option Transactions - U.S. Treasury Securities (12/97)".
(2) This material may be inspected, copied, or obtained, subject to applicable copyright law, at State Investment Commission, Suite 261, Capitol Annex, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (19 Ky.R. 537; Am. 1065; eff. 10-22-92; 24 Ky.R. 1353; 1645; eff. 2-10-98; 26 Ky.R. 418; 993; eff. 10-28-99; 29 Ky.R. 2727; 30 Ky.R. 20; eff. 7-17-2003; 31 Ky.R. 1878; 32 Ky.R. 47; eff. 8-5-05.)